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[目的]探索规范化健康宣教对农村卫生院脑卒中病人相关疾病知识认知度的影响。[方法]自制脑卒中规范化健康教育调查表,对2012年6月—12月住院的151例脑卒中病人开展规范化健康教育,比较干预前后病人的认知情况。[结果]实施规范化健康教育后,病人获取疾病相关知识的途径更加多样化;对脑卒中危害的认识显著提高;对诱发脑卒中的不良行为、危险因素、康复训练方法等认知度显著提高(P<0.05)。[结论]规范化健康教育能有效提高脑卒中病人对疾病的认知度,对减少脑卒中的发生和复发、改变不良的生活习惯、提高农村脑卒中病人的生活质量具有积极的作用。
[Objective] To explore the impact of standardized health education on the knowledge of diseases related to stroke in rural hospitals. [Methods] Self-made standardized questionnaire of stroke health education was used to conduct standardized health education on 151 stroke patients hospitalized in June-December 2012. The cognitive status of patients before and after intervention was compared. [Results] After the implementation of standardized health education, the patients were more diversified in acquiring disease-related knowledge; the awareness of stroke hazards was significantly increased; and the awareness of adverse stroke-inducing behaviors, risk factors and rehabilitation training methods was significantly improved P <0.05). [Conclusion] Standardized health education can effectively improve the cognition of stroke patients, and reduce the occurrence and recurrence of stroke, change the bad habits and improve the quality of life of stroke patients in rural areas.