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如何认定环境侵权中的因果关系,一直是困扰法官的一大难题。但环境污染给人们带来的危害也是显而易见的。为了救济受害者,在举证上,就要有意识地减轻受害者的举证责任。多数认为应采取举证责任倒置,但这种认为并不妥当,不论从实践上还是从理论上,我们都可以发现,在环境侵权中因果关系的认定上,应当采取的形式应为推定。
How to identify the causal relationship in environmental infringement has always been a big problem for the judge. However, the harm caused by environmental pollution is also obvious. In order to provide relief to the victims, it is necessary to consciously reduce the burden of proof on the victims. Most believe that the burden of proof should be reversed, but this kind of thinking is not appropriate. Whether in practice or theoretically, we can find that the form that should be adopted in the determination of causality in environmental tort should be presumption.