系统降低体制成本是我们争取走出经济困境,应对转型,争取中国经济更好未来一个关键所在我们通常会把降成本看作是企业的工作,看作是企业、家庭、个人这些微观主体应该行使的事情,这个是有道理的,因为在竞争压力下,如果微观主体很好的管理成本,就会有利于应对经济的困难,就能够增长竞争力,就能够增加利润,也就增加未来发展的资本。但是中国的经验也告诉我们,仅仅靠企业、家庭、个人来降成本,是不可能完全做到的。因为在经济活动当中有一类成本仅靠微观主体的努力,是 System cost reduction is our key to gaining a foothold in the economic dilemma, coping with the transformation and striving for a better future for the Chinese economy. We usually regard cost reduction as the work of an enterprise and as a microcosmic entity of the enterprise, family, and individual that should be exercised This makes sense because under the pressure of competition, if the micro-entities manage their costs well, they will be able to cope with the economic difficulties and will be able to increase their competitiveness so as to increase their profits and increase the capital for their future development . However, the experience of China also tells us that it is impossible to achieve cost reduction solely by enterprises, families and individuals. Because in economic activity there is a kind of cost-only micro-entity’s efforts, yes