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目的调查流动儿童与本地儿童监护人对计划免疫接种的知识、态度和行为情况。方法采用一般资料调查表和计划免疫接种的知识-态度-行为问卷对620名流动儿童监护人和635名本地儿童监护人进行调查。结果流动儿童和本地儿童监护人对计划免疫知识的知晓率分别为14.7%~96.6%和66.8%~99.1%,除了“接种疫苗后在接种地点的观察时间”和“出生24小时内接种的疫苗”外,本地儿童监护人其他知识的知晓率均高于流动儿童监护人(P<0.001)。流动儿童和本地儿童监护人对计划免疫接种的态度分别为89.8%和100.0%,具有统计学差异(P<0.001)。流动儿童和本地儿童监护人对计划免疫接种的行为分别为74.5%和97.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论流动儿童监护人对计划免疫的知识、态度和行为的肯定情况均低于本地儿童监护人,社区管理人员应根据流动儿童监护人的具体情况,加强疫苗重要性的普及,提高监护人对计划免疫的认知,提高行为践行率,从而提高流动儿童的疫苗接种率。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of migrant children and local child guardians on planned immunization. Methods A total of 620 migrant children and 635 local child caregivers were investigated using the General Data Questionnaire and the Planned Immunization Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Questionnaire. Results The awareness of migrant children and local children guardians about their immunization knowledge was 14.7% ~ 96.6% and 66.8% ~ 99.1%, respectively, except for the vaccination, observation time at vaccination sites and vaccination within 24 hours after birth , The awareness of other local guardians of children was higher than that of guardians of migrant children (P <0.001). The attitudes of migrant children and local child guardians to planned immunization were 89.8% and 100.0%, respectively, with statistical differences (P <0.001). Migrant children and local children’s guardians planned immunization activities were 74.5% and 97.2%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusion The awareness of migrant children’s guardians on knowledge, attitude and behavior of planned immunization is lower than that of local child guardians. Community managers should increase the popularity of vaccine according to the specific situation of migrant children’s guardians, and enhance the guardian’s cognition of planned immunization , Improve the practice rate of behavior, thereby increasing the vaccination rate of migrant children.