1984年,我国开始以城市为重点、以国有企业为中心的经济体制改革。根据农村改革的经验,当时计划用五年时间完成这一改革。现在时间已经过去整整十二年,虽然取得了一定成效,但仍存在许多深层次的问题,如亏损严重、效益低下,近年来亏损面和亏损额还在增大。面对这一情况,最近不少学者提出一些国有企业改革的新思路。本文拟对其中的某些观 In 1984, our country began to focus on the city as the focus, with state-owned enterprises as the center of the economic system reform. According to the experience of rural reforms, it was planned to complete this reform in five years. Now that the time has passed twelve years, although it has achieved certain results, there are still many deep-seated problems, such as serious losses and low returns. In recent years, the losses and losses have continued to increase. Faced with this situation, many scholars recently proposed some new ideas for the reform of state-owned enterprises. This article proposes some of these concepts