作为人们赖以生存的食物,小麦产量仅仅低于玉米,位居我国粮食产量的第2位。虽然对小麦的产量与质量关注较高,但是却未能防止小麦受到病虫害的侵袭,从而导致小麦出现质量、产量双下降的情况。文章对河北地区小麦常见的病虫害侵袭进行分析,并且提出有效的综合防治措施,希望能够将小麦病虫害的防治工作做好,为小麦产量与质量的双丰富作出贡献。 As people rely on food, wheat yield is only lower than corn, ranked second in China’s grain output. Although the concern about the yield and quality of wheat is high, it failed to prevent the invasion of wheat by pests and diseases, resulting in the decrease of wheat quality and yield. The article analyzes the common diseases and insect pests in wheat in Hebei province and puts forward effective integrated control measures. It is hoped that the prevention and control of wheat pests and diseases can be well done and contribute to the double abundance of wheat yield and quality.