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就一般意义而言,反垄断法是规制市场失灵的制度,但由于各国的国情和时代背景不一样,在具体的反垄断法的制度设计上还是存在一些不一样。总体上来讲,中日美三国反垄断法规制对象都可以由联合限制竞争、谋取垄断地位、滥用优势地位和行政垄断构成,但各部分的具体制度略有不同,我们应当从这种比较中吸取其他国家的有益经验,来完善我国的反垄断法。
In the general sense, the antitrust law regulates the system of market failure. However, because the national conditions of different countries are not the same as the background of the times, there are still some differences in the system design of specific antitrust laws. On the whole, the objects of the anti-monopoly law of China, Japan and the United States can all be restricted by the joint restrictions of competition, seeking monopoly status, abuse of dominant position and administrative monopoly. However, the specific systems of each part are slightly different. We should draw from this comparison Other countries have useful experience to improve our antitrust law.