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哲学是各门学科的高度概括和总结,对其它学科具有普遍指导作用。马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论,唯物辩证法是马克思主义哲学重要组成部分。生物学离不开哲学的指导,生物学教学渗透着辩证法。 1 运用对立统一规律,来领会和掌握生物学知识事物都是一分为二的,即矛盾的观点。,所谓矛盾就是对立统一,即事物的区别和联系。许多生物学概念、事实等知识之间,其关系为相近、并列或相反。知识间容易混淆或难以区分,一味企望教师讲解和学生看书等常规生物教学方法难以达到教学目的,不妨运
Philosophy is a high degree of summarization and conclusion of all disciplines, and has a common guiding function for other disciplines. Marxist philosophy is a scientific world outlook and methodology. Materialist dialectics is an important part of Marxist philosophy. Biology can not do without the guidance of philosophy, biology teaching infiltration of dialectics. 1 The use of the law of unity of opposites, to understand and master the biological knowledge and things are divided into two, that is, contradictory point of view. The so-called contradiction is the unity of opposites, namely the difference and connection of things. Many biological concepts, facts and other knowledge, the relationship is similar, parallel or opposite. Knowledge easily confused or difficult to distinguish, blindly hope that teachers and students reading books and other conventional biological teaching method is difficult to achieve the purpose of teaching, may wish to transport