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[目的]分析2013~2015年重庆恶性肿瘤特病办理情况,加强肿瘤综合防治管理。[方法]采用国际疾病分类ICD-10编码,以主要诊断为标准进行归类。采用身份证号剔重,对2013~2015年收集的恶性肿瘤特病数据进行整理和汇总,按性别、年龄等因素进行统计分析。[结果 ]收集了41 669例恶性肿瘤特病患者信息,其中2013年11 963例,2014年13 959例,2015年15 747例。不同年份办理特病的男女性别构成比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=13.643,P=0.001)。2013年办理特病的病人平均年龄为59.49±13.84岁,2014年为59.39±14.09岁,2015年为59.48±14.15岁。2013~2015年,男女性病人的年龄分布差异有统计学意义,男性年龄均高于女性(P<0.05)。办理恶性肿瘤特病人数最多的前5位恶性肿瘤为肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和宫颈癌。[结论]重庆市2013~2015年办理恶性肿瘤特病患者数量逐渐增多,恶性肿瘤特病患者以50岁以上人群及男性居多。
[Objective] To analyze the situation of special treatment of malignant tumor in Chongqing from 2013 to 2015 and to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of cancer. [Method] The ICD-10 code of international disease classification was used to classify the main diagnosis as the standard. The use of ID number tick, collected from 2013 to 2015 special data of malignant tumors collected and summarized by gender, age and other factors for statistical analysis. [Results] A total of 41 669 cases of patients with malignant tumor were collected, including 11 963 cases in 2013, 13 959 cases in 2014 and 15 747 cases in 2015. There were significant differences in the sex composition of the special illnesses in different years (χ ~ 2 = 13.643, P = 0.001). In 2013, the average age of SARS patients was 59.49 ± 13.84 years old, 59.39 ± 14.09 years old in 2014 and 59.48 ± 14.15 years old in 2015. There were significant differences in age distribution between male and female patients between 2013 and 2015, and the male age was higher than that of female (P <0.05). The top 5 malignant tumors with the highest number of special cases of cancer are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and cervical cancer. [Conclusion] The number of patients with special diseases of malignant tumors in Chongqing increased gradually from 2013 to 2015, and those with malignant tumors were mostly over 50 years old and men.