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法国作家鲍里斯·维昂一生倡导和平,反对战争,相关主题出现在他创作的小说、诗歌、戏剧等各种题材的作品当中。本文以他的代表作长篇小说《岁月的泡沫》、短篇小说《蚂蚁》及其最著名的反战诗歌《逃兵》为例,探讨其笔下战争的残酷性和荒谬性。维昂以超现实主义、黑色幽默、象征以及现实主义的写作手法书写战争,其幽默诙谐、调侃讽刺所表达的反战思想,让他的作品不仅具有独特的艺术魅力,而且不乏深远的社会寓意。可见,维昂的文学作品并非一种单纯的精神游戏,而是蕴涵着对于人类命运的深切关怀。
The French writer Boris Von advocates peace and opposes the war throughout his life, and the related topics appear in the works of novels, poems and dramas he created. This article takes his representative novel “The Bubble of Years”, the short story “Ant” and his most famous anti-war poetry “Deserter” as an example to discuss the cruelty and absurdity of his war. Von wrote the war with surrealism, black humor, symbolism and realistic writing techniques. His witty humor and ironic irony expressed the antiwar ideology that his work not only has unique artistic charm, but also has far-reaching social meaning . Visible, Vion’s literary work is not a purely spiritual game, but implies a deep concern for the fate of mankind.