伟大领袖毛主席说:“中国是世界文明发达最早的国家之一”,“中国的长期封建社会中,创造了灿烂的古代文化”。我国古代的进步思想家和科学家在总结劳动人民生产实践的基础上,在同儒家的反动思想体系的斗争中,提出了许多关于物质、物质的结构、运动及其性质的光辉论述。这些论述不仅具有重要的科学价值,而且沉重地打击了种种唯心主义思想体系,为主 Chairman Mao, the great leader, said: “China is one of the earliest developed countries in the world and has created a splendid ancient culture in China’s long-term feudal society.” On the basis of summing up the production practices of the working people and the struggle against the reactionary ideological system of the Confucians, many ancient progressive thinkers and scientists in our country proposed many glorious expositions on the structure, movement and nature of matter and material. These expositions not only have important scientific value, but also deal a heavy blow to various idealist ideological systems, mainly