中国古代士人,历来受孔孟之道义利观影响,重读书科举之途,而轻赚钱营生之道。不能及第的读书人,除非家业深厚,不然由于不谙生计,常陷入穷酸不堪的状态。就是科举中第,投身宦海的,也要一生小心,摸爬滚打多年之后,方得安享太平生活。其中鲜 Ancient Chinese scholars, has always been influenced by Confucius and Mencius’s moral values, re-read the civil service examinations, and a light earning a living course. Can not be the first scholar, unless the family business is deep, or because they are not familiar with livelihoods, often into a sluggish state. Is the imperial examination in the first, to join the officialdom of the sea, but also a lifetime of care, fought for many years, the party had peace and peaceful life. Among them fresh