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柯尔律治的《圣经》阐释思想对英国基督教发展产生了重大影响,具有惊人的前瞻性、现代性。本文通过分析他的《扣问的心灵之自白》对他的文学释经思想进行探析。柯尔律治认为,对“《圣经》无谬性”的坚守并不能保《圣经》于无虞,反而陷宗教信仰于更加危险之地。他提出了文学释经思想:将《圣经》作为文学文本来阐释,其真理性、有效性并不建立在字词的完全无误性之上,而是建立在其整体的“精神性真理”之上,建立在其“打动我心”、满足信仰者的精神之需之上。这种思想被当时的英国宗教界、思想界视作离经叛道,但在当今已被广泛接受并视作理所当然。
Coleridge’s “Biblical Interpretation” had a significant impact on the development of Christianity in Britain, with astonishing foresight and modernity. This essay analyzes his thoughts of interpreting the literature through his confession of the inquired soul. Coleridge believes that adhering to the “biblical” absurdity does not guarantee the integrity of the Bible, but instead places religion in a more dangerous place. He put forward the idea of literature interpretation: the Bible as a literary text to explain, its truth, effectiveness is not based on the absolute error of the word above, but is based on its overall “spiritual truth ”, Based on its “ impress my heart ”to meet the needs of those who believe in the spirit above. This thought was regarded by Britain’s religious and intellectual circles as deviant at the time, but it has now been widely accepted and taken for granted.