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陕西省吴旗县地处陕北黄土高原的丘陵沟壑区,水土流失严重,自然灾害频繁,是贫困县。但近年来在生态环境建设上连迈大步,走在了全国前列:1998年,该县实现彻底禁牧封山;1999年,155万亩坡耕地一次性退耕还林还草;截止目前,短短四年时间,全县林草覆盖率有了明显提高,水土流失逐步减少,产业结构开始转型,农民收入稳中有增,吴旗县探索了一条改善生态环境、增加农民收入的双赢之路,是对西部地区生态环境建设做出的一大创举。吴旗县的双赢战略是如何实现的?该文作者于2002年8月上、中旬,到吴旗县进行实地调查,通过和各级干部座谈,访问不同类型的农户,到一些镇、村、组实地调查,受到极大的教育和鼓舞,经认真思考认为,吴旗县双赢之路最根本的经验是:统一认识是前提,落实措施是关键,推广科技是根本。——编者
Wuqi County, Shaanxi Province is located in the hilly and gully regions of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, where soil erosion is serious and natural disasters are frequent. It is a poor county. However, in recent years, even taking a giant step forward in the construction of the ecological environment, China has taken the forefront in the country. In 1998, the county completely banned animal husbandry and seal-up. In 1999, 155 million mu of slope farmland was returned to farmland for forestry and forestry. As of now, In a short span of four years, the county’s forest and grass coverage rate has been significantly increased, and soil and water loss has been gradually reduced. The industrial structure has begun to change and the peasants ’income has steadily risen. Wuqi County has explored a win-win situation for improving the ecological environment and increasing farmers’ incomes Road, is a major innovation in the ecological environment in the western region. Wuqi County, win-win strategy is how to achieve? The author in mid-August 2002, Wuqi County to conduct a field survey, through discussions with cadres at all levels, to visit different types of farmers to a number of towns and villages, The group survey conducted a great effort to educate and inspire. After careful consideration, the most fundamental lesson learned from the win-win road in Wuqi County is that unification and understanding are the preconditions, the implementation of measures is the key, and the promotion of science and technology is fundamental. --editor