目的:探讨显微手术联合丝裂霉素C治疗眼翼状胬肉的临床效果.方法:对16例20眼翼状胬肉施行显微镜下切除联合术中丝裂霉素C棉片(0.4mg/ml)一性湿敷5分钟,再用200ml生理盐水充分冲洗.结果:随访3月~18月,18眼痊愈,2眼复发(仅限在巩膜床上).复发率10％,无一例出现虹睫炎,角巩膜坏死,白内障等并发症.结论:显微手术联合丝裂霉素C治疗翼状胬肉优于传统的翼状胬肉切除术. Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of microsurgery combined with mitomycin C in the treatment of ocular pterygium.Methods: Twentyteen eyes of pterygium underwent microsurgical resection combined with intraoperative mitomycin C cotton (0.4mg / ml ) One wet wet for 5 minutes, and then fully irrigated with 200ml saline.Results: All the patients were followed up for 3 months to 18 months, 18 eyes recovered and 2 eyes relapsed (only on the scleral bed) .The recurrence rate was 10% Inflammation, corneal scleral necrosis, cataracts and other complications.Conclusion: Microsurgical treatment with mitomycin C is superior to conventional pterygium excision in the treatment of pterygium.