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利用Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ球理论首次全面分析了在线全光纤偏振［ＳＯＰ（ｓｔａｔｅｏｆｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ）］控制器。结果发现该偏振器可以有八种不同路径，实现任意两偏振态之间的转化。最后通过实验验证了其工作性能。
For the first time, Poincare sphere theory is used to analyze the online state of polarization (SOP) controller. The results show that the polarizer can have eight different paths to achieve the conversion between any two polarization states. Finally, the performance of the experiment is verified.