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一、1995年经济形势回顾(一)宏观经济环境改善1.1995年是国民经济继续平稳回落的一年。GDP 可比价增长率预计为10%(1993年为13.6%,1994年为11.8%),供求总量关系趋于宽松,据测算当年新涨价为5个百分点左右(1994年为10个百分点左右)。受此影响,零售物价同比指数上升幅度控制在14.8%,实现了预定的计划调控目标。2.从总需求和总供给的变动来看,总需求的扩大受到较严格控制,总供给有一定的增长。特别是短线产品供给,例如农产品供给有较为明显的增加,与上年比较,1995年社会总供求形势有明显改善。
I. Review of the Economic Situation in 1995 (I) Improvement of the Macroeconomic Environment 1. 1995 was a year in which the national economy continued its steady decline. The comparable growth rate of GDP is estimated at 10% (13.6% in 1993 and 11.8% in 1994). The relationship between supply and demand tends to be relaxed. According to the calculation, the new price increase was about 5 percentage points in 1994 (about 10% in 1994) ). Affected by this, the year-on-year retail price index rose by 14.8%, achieving the planned target of regulation and control. 2. From the perspective of changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply, the expansion of aggregate demand is subject to more stringent control with a certain increase in the total supply. In particular, the supply of short-term products such as agricultural products has been significantly increased. Compared with the previous year, the overall social supply and demand in 1995 saw a marked improvement.