乌魯木齐河灌区位于天山北麓,引蓄乌魯木齐河水灌溉,是新疆維吾尔自治区大型灌区之一。解放十四年来,乌魯木齐河流域进行了大規模的水利建設,全河灌区已形成了一个比较完整的灌溉工程体系。在上、中游建成了两个中型水庫,即乌拉泊水庫和紅雁池水庫;在中、下游建成了两个平原水庫,即猛进水庫和八一水庫;有两条总干渠,即上游 Urumqi River Irrigation District is located in the northern foot of Tianshan, the introduction of Urumqi River irrigation, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is one of the major irrigation areas. In the fourteen years since the liberation, a large-scale water conservancy construction has been carried out in the Urumqi River Basin, and a complete irrigation project system has been formed in the whole river irrigation area. In the upper and middle reaches, two medium-sized reservoirs were built, namely Wulapo Reservoir and Hongyanchi Reservoir; two plain reservoirs, Mengjin Reservoir and Bayi Reservoir, were built in the middle and lower reaches; two main trunk channels, that is, upstream