本文试图使用“去身份化”和“再身份化”的概念来把握中国社会在体制改革和市场化中分层秩序所发生的变化。原有身份格局的解体——去身份化并不意味着身份失去了社会意义,它同时也是再身份化的开始,即建立新的身份资源关联、提出新的权利诉求或设置新的社会限制并加以合法化的过程。这一双向的过程至少意味着身份性原则对市场化中利益格局的形成仍旧有着至关重要的影响。 This paper attempts to use the concept of “de-identity” and “re-identity” to grasp the changes that have taken place in China in the hierarchical order of system reform and marketization. The disintegration of the original identity pattern - to disregard identity does not mean that the loss of social significance, it is also the beginning of re-identity, that is, establish a new identity resource association, put forward new claims of rights or set new social restrictions and To legalize the process. This two-way process at least means that the principle of identity still has a crucial influence on the formation of a market-based interest pattern.