学科素养是我国新课程标准中提出的一个新的概念。所谓学科素养,是指在学科学习和实践活动中养成的具有该学科特征的基础知识、基本技能、基本品质和基本经验的综合。地理学科素养是公共科学素养的重要组成部分,它既具备了公共科学素养的共性特征,也融合了地理学科的个性特征。《义务教育地理课程标准》中的目标表述为:掌握基础的地理 Subject literacy is a new concept proposed in China’s new curriculum standards. The so-called subject literacy refers to the combination of basic knowledge, basic skills, basic qualities, and basic experiences that have been developed in subject learning and practical activities with the characteristics of the discipline. Geographical literacy is an important part of public scientific literacy. It not only possesses the common characteristics of public science literacy, but also integrates the personality characteristics of geography. The goal of the “Geographical Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education” is expressed as: mastering basic geography