由于历史的原因以及约定俗成的用法,很多语言现象都不是一两条语法规则所能概括的。譬如,英语被动意义的表达,一般由动词的被动形式表示。然而,在语言实践中,我们却不难发现,有些非被动形式也表示被动意义。现据笔者浅见,将这类表示被动意义的非被动形式归纳如下,供读者参考。 1.某些不及物动词的主动形式的进行时(往往是一般现在进行时或一般过去进行时)表示被动意义。这时,句子主语 Due to historical reasons and conventions, many linguistic phenomena are beyond the scope of one or two grammatical rules. For example, the passive expression of English is generally represented by the passive form of the verb. However, in language practice, we can easily find that some non-passive forms also represent passive meaning. According to the author’s humble opinion, this type of passive form of passive meaning summarized below, for readers reference. 1. The active forms of some intransitive verbs are passive (often in the present or in the past). At this moment, sentence subject