权利法案,从目前争论的意义与范围而论,列入拟议中的宪法,不仅无此必要,甚至可以造成危害。——汉密尔顿在当今世界的宪法中,基本权利条款似乎已经成为当然的组成部分,缺少它将被视作标准宪法文本的例外,不仅如此,无论是作为单独的文件还是作为宪法的一部分,基本权利包含的项目和种类也呈扩张趋势,不但包含古老的公民权利和政治权利,而且涉及经济、 Bill of rights, from the current debate on the scope and meaning of the proposed inclusion of the proposed constitution, not only not necessary, and may even cause harm. - Hamilton In the constitution of the world today, the fundamental rights clause seems to have become an integral part of it, except for what it would be regarded as an exception to the standard constitutional text, not only as a separate document, but also as part of the constitutional right The items and types included also expanded, encompassing not only ancient civil and political rights but also economic,