柳宗元的《天说》是批判韩愈的《天说》的。韩愈在《天说》里宣扬反动的天命观,宣称天是人类的最高主宰,具有“赏善罚恶”的威力,人的命运如何是由天决定的。 韩愈认为,虫食害万物,是万物的仇人。人比虫更厉害,祸害元气阴阳,是天地的仇人。因此,他认为能使虫的滋长减少,就“有功于物”、能使祸害元气阴阳的人的滋 Liu Zongyuan’s “Tian Shuo” criticizes Han Yu’s “Tian Shuo”. Hanyu proclaims the reactionary outlook on heaven in “The Sayings of Heaven,” declaring that Heaven is the supreme master of mankind and that it has the power of “rewarding evil and rewarding evil,” and how human destiny is determined by heaven. Han Yu believes that pests and diseases harm all things, is the enemy of all things. More powerful than insects, scourges strength yin and yang, is the enemy of heaven and earth. Therefore, in his opinion, the growth of insects can be reduced, and the people’s nourishment