油田注汽锅炉广泛应用于各个油田,是油田的主要耗能设备之一,注汽锅炉以燃烧油田的自产原油为主。为了减少油田自产原油消耗,油田普遍多采用炼化后的重油代替原油,但是注汽锅炉在燃烧重油后会出现诸多问题,影响其正常运行,本文通过将重油掺水超声乳化技术应用于注汽锅炉,解决重油燃烧中的问题,让重油像原油一样在炉膛内燃烧,以提高注汽锅炉燃烧重油的热效率。 Oilfield steam injection boilers are widely used in various fields and are one of the major energy-consuming equipment in the oilfields. Steam injection boilers are mainly used for the production of crude oil by burning oilfields. In order to reduce the consumption of crude oil produced by the oil field, oil refining generally replaces the crude oil with refined heavy oil, but many problems occur after the heavy oil is burned in the steam injection boiler, affecting its normal operation. In this paper, Steam boilers, to solve the problem of heavy oil combustion, so that heavy oil, like crude oil burning in the furnace, in order to improve the thermal efficiency of the injection steam boiler to burn heavy oil.