中国的私人藏书楼作为公共图书馆的前身,在历史的发展进程中发挥了不可替代的作用。可以说没有藏书楼,就没有中国近代公共图书馆的发展。江苏常熟的瞿氏铁琴铜剑楼、浙江湖州的陆氏皕宋楼、浙江杭州的丁氏八千卷楼和山东聊城的杨氏海源阁,被誉为近代四大藏书楼。探寻这四座藏书楼盛衰聚散的过程,可以给人有益的启示。 As the predecessor of the public library, China’s private library has played an irreplaceable role in the historical development. Can be said that there is no library, there is no development of modern Chinese public library. Changshu, Jiangsu Province, the Gussett Bronze Kettle House, Huzhou, Zhejiang Huizhou Song Lu, Hangzhou, Hangzhou Ding’s eight thousand volumes and Liaocheng in Shandong Haiyuan Court, known as the four modern library. To explore the rise and fall of the four library building process, can give useful inspiration.