企业是市场经济的主体。在关于中国传统经济向市场经济过渡的研究中,有关近代中国企业制度演变与企业家队伍的研究亟需加强,这可以使我们深化对于中国经济市场化历史过程的认识,也可以为中国现代企业制度改革提供重要的历史借鉴,发挥历史研究为现实服务的社会功能。 The enterprise is the main body of the market economy. In the study of the transition from the traditional Chinese economy to the market economy, the research on the evolution of the modern Chinese enterprise system and the ranks of entrepreneurs needs to be strengthened. This will enable us to deepen our understanding of the historical process of China’s economic marketization, and it can also be used by modern Chinese companies. Institutional reform provides an important historical reference and brings into play the social function that historical research serves the reality.