台湾在过去的40年里，出现了两次大的经济转型。一次是在60年代初期，另一次是在80年代中后期。这两次经济转型对促进台湾经济增长都起到了重要的作用。经济体制与经济增长方式的转变是台湾经济转型的重要内容。大体说来，台湾的经济体制经历了统制经济到计划市场经济，再到自 Taiwan has witnessed two major economic restructurings in the past 40 years. Once in the early 1960s, and again in the late 1980s. These two economic restructuring have all played an important role in promoting Taiwan’s economic growth. The transformation of the economic system and the mode of economic growth is an important part of Taiwan’s economic restructuring. In general, Taiwan’s economic system has gone from controlling the economy to planning a market economy and then to