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[目的]了解四川省直机关省厅级退休公务员超重、肥胖的现状,探讨体重指数、腰围与血压的关系。[方法]2008年对四川省直机关省厅级公务员993人测身高,体重,腰围(WC),血压,计算体重指数(BMI),并分析肥胖与血压的关系。[结果]四川省直机关省厅级公务员的男女肥胖率分别为8.5%、8.0%,超重率分别为43.4%、28.6%,肥胖组及超重组收缩压,舒张压明显高于正常组,收缩压、舒张压与BMI、WC有明显相关性(P﹤0.01)。[结论]防治高血压,控制肥胖及腹型肥胖甚为重要,体重指数、腰围的控制也为防治高血压的基本措施之一。
[Objective] To understand the present situation of overweight and obesity among government agencies and retired civil servants in Sichuan provincial departments and agencies, and to explore the relationship between body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure. [Method] In 1999, 993 provincial and ministerial level civil servants in Sichuan provincial government agencies were surveyed for height, weight, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and the relationship between obesity and blood pressure was analyzed. [Results] The male and female obesity rates of departmental and civil servants directly under the provincial government in Sichuan Province were 8.5% and 8.0% respectively, and the overweight rates were 43.4% and 28.6% respectively. The systolic and diastolic blood pressures of obese and overweight patients were significantly higher than those of normal subjects Pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly correlated with BMI and WC (P <0.01). [Conclusion] It is very important to control hypertension, control obesity and abdominal obesity. The control of body mass index and waist circumference is also one of the basic measures to prevent and cure hypertension.