论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解吸毒人群吸毒、性行为方式、艾滋病知识及HIV、梅毒感染水平,分析吸毒行为、HIV及梅毒感染情况,为开展针对性干预措施提供依据。方法 采用匿名方式进行向卷调查,同时采静脉血检测HIV抗体、RPR+TPPA。结果 吸毒人员以未婚男性青年为主,吸毒方式仍以口吸为主,静脉注射吸毒只占25.22%,共用注射针具吸毒行为的占22.105。吸毒者存在多性伴现象,且安全套使用率较低。吸毒人群HIV抗体检测未发现阳性者,梅毒血清RPR+TPPA检测阳性率为8.805。其中女性阳性率为27.40%,男性阳性率为3.73%,女性明显高于男性。结果 吸毒人群静脉注射吸毒、共用注射针具等行为与HIV感染有关。吸毒人群中梅毒的感染率较高,应引起重视。
Objective To understand the drug addicts, drug users, sexual behavior, AIDS knowledge and HIV, syphilis infection levels, analysis of drug abuse behavior, HIV and syphilis infection, to provide the basis for targeted interventions. Methods The anonymous method was used to investigate the volume of HIV, and the venous blood was collected to detect HIV antibody, RPR + TPPA. Results The majority of drug addicts were unmarried young men. Drug abuse was still mainly oral, with only 25.22% being intravenous drug users and 22.105 sharing drug needles. Drug users have multiple sexual partners with low rates of condom use. HIV-positive drug users were not detected positive, syphilis serum RPR + TPPA test positive rate was 8.805. Among them, the positive rate of female was 27.40%, the positive rate of male was 3.73%, and the female was significantly higher than the male. Results drug users intravenous drug use, sharing needles and other behaviors and HIV infection. Syphilis infection among drug addicts is higher, which should be paid more attention to.