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近年来,随着美国“能源独立”战略的全面推进,其低能源价格提升了美国本土制造业的成本优势,吸引了国际资本回流美国制造业,增强了美国国内市场产品需求,扩大了美国货币政策的操作空间,促进了美国制造业的回归。近几年来,受美国劳动力成本下降、国际物流成本攀升、美国能源要素成本降低,以及专门实施的制造业振兴计划的影响,美国制造业呈现回归趋势。其中,美国能源要素产生的影响尤其重大而深远。美国充裕的页岩气供应大幅拉低了天然气价格,其价格从2005年的9美元/百万英制热量单位降至2012年的2美元/百万英制热量单位,这个价格仅
In recent years, with the all-round promotion of the United States “energy independence ” strategy, its low energy price has raised the cost advantage of the manufacturing industry in the United States, attracting international capital to return the U.S. manufacturing industry, boosting demand for the products in the U.S. domestic market and expanding The operating space of U.S. monetary policy has promoted the return of U.S. manufacturing. In recent years, the manufacturing industry in the United States has shown a trend of regression due to the drop in labor costs in the United States, the rising cost of international logistics, the reduction of energy costs in the United States, and the revitalization of the manufacturing industry. Among them, the impact of the energy elements in the United States is particularly significant and far-reaching. The abundant supply of shale gas in the United States has drastically lowered the price of natural gas, which has dropped from US $ 9 / million British thermal units in 2005 to US $ 2 / million British thermal units in 2012, and the price is only