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第十五篇 信息系统一、信息化时代与新信息产业70年代以来,一些国家信息业超常规发展.高技术的信息手段,正在推进世界经济的一体化,即全球构成一个整体来组织生产和交换.现代的社会生产形态将由工业化时代进入信息化时代.(一)信息化时代的特征:(1)信息社会的核心技术是电子计算机、通信、微电子为核心的电子技术.(2)信息社会的主导产业是信息产业.(3)信息社会的信息经济是减少产品和劳务中的物质消耗,提高其中的智能和信息的比重.(二)新信息产业的结构:(1)信息技术产业.(2)信息商品化产业.(三)信息化时代的工业企业:(1)计算机集成制造.(2)国际一体化经营.
Fifteenth Information System First, the information age and the new information industry Since the 1970s, the information industry in some countries has undergone extraordinary development. High-tech information means are advancing the integration of the world economy, that is, the world as a whole to organize production and Exchange. The modern social production pattern will enter the information age from the era of industrialization. (1) Characteristics of the information age: (1) The core technology of the information society is the electronic technology centered on computers, communications, and microelectronics. (2) Information The leading industry in the society is the information industry. (3) The information economy’s information economy is to reduce material consumption in products and services and increase the proportion of intelligence and information. (2) Structure of the new information industry: (1) Information technology industry (2) Information commercialization industry. (3) Industrial enterprises in the information age: (1) Computer integrated manufacturing. (2) International integrated operation.