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近来,外国出现了有关“博物馆私有”化的动向。荷兰博物馆“私有化”,作为博物馆计划与管理的一种新的改革尝试,在世界博物馆界引起了强烈反响。本文(荷兰国家民族学博物馆馆长史迪芬·恩格尔斯曼在1995年国际博协大会上的发言稿)对博物馆“私有化”的原因以及“私有化”过程中各种责任由政府向博物馆转移的复杂操作过程进行了深入研究。这“私有化”不是所有权的私有化,而是管理方式的改变。
Recently, there has been a move by foreign countries on the “private ownership of museums.” Privatization of the Dutch Museum as a new reform attempt in the planning and management of museums has aroused strong repercussions in the world’s museum community. This article (Speeches by Sidifen Engelsman, Director of the National Museum of Ethnology, Netherlands, at the 1995 Consultative Conference of the International Association of Consulates), explains the reasons for the “privatization” of the museum and the transfer of various responsibilities from the government to the museum in the process of “privatization” In-depth study of complex operation process. This “privatization” is not a privatization of ownership but a change of management style.