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新疆生产建设兵团是拥有百万职工的大型垦区,分布在漫长的边境线上和两个大沙漠边缘,面大点多,交通线长。1991年,仅兵团金属材料总公司供应的钢材,计划分配量还占到一半以上,这在全国实为鲜有,兵团生产建设所需的重要物资,很大程度上依靠“皇粮”过日子。1992年以来,随着加快改革开放和确立社会主义市场经济体制,国民经济进入了高速增长时期。就新疆来说,还由于石油开采,沿边开放,第二大陆桥的贯通,使兵团经济发展更快地驶入了快车道。但同时物资需求猛增,计划分配锐减,计划内钢材只占总消耗的15％左右。在这种迅速变化的形势面前,兵团金
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is a large reclamation area with a million workers. It is located on the long borderline and the edge of two large deserts. In 1991, only the supply of steel by the Corps Metal Materials Corporation also accounted for more than half of the planned allocation, which was rare in the whole country. The corps needed important materials for construction and production and relied heavily on the imperial grain. Since 1992, with the acceleration of reform and opening up and the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the national economy has entered a period of rapid growth. In the case of Xinjiang, due to the exploitation of oil, its opening up along the border and the second bridge of the mainland, the Corps’ economic development has accelerated into the fast track. At the same time, however, the demand for materials soared and the planned distribution dropped sharply. The planned steel only accounted for about 15% of the total consumption. Corps gold in the face of this rapidly changing situation