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1985年3月,中共中央关于科学技术体制改革的决定中明确指出:“对基础研究和部分应用研究工作,逐步试行科学基金制。”随即,从中央到地方陆续成立了各种综合性的和专业性的科学基金组织。科学基金制的建立,给基础性研究工作开辟了一个稳定的经费渠道,同时引进了竞争机制,充分发挥了专家群体在项目决策和管理中的作用,所以一出台就充满了生命力,
In March 1985, the decision of the CPC Central Committee on the reform of science and technology system clearly pointed out: “The pilot implementation of the scientific fund system for basic research and some applied research work” followed by the establishment of various comprehensive Professional Science Fund. The establishment of the science fund system has opened up a stable funding channel for basic research work and at the same time introduced a competition mechanism that gives full play to the role of expert groups in project decision-making and management. Therefore, once it is introduced, it is full of vitality,