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1.技术管理的重要性基金项目的管理按时间可分为前期管理和后期管理;按工作内容性质可分为学术管理和技术管理,前者指依靠专家、择优确定资助项目,跟踪管理执行情况和分析评价研究成果等学术性的管理工作,后者包括对项目进行编号、学科分类、计算机动态管理、数据统计、资料积累和项目归档等技术性工作。自然科学基金制实施十年来,各项工作日趋完善,基金项目已形成三大层次和十种类别。而且申请基金的人数日益增多,仅数理科学部,每年受理面上申请项目就约1500项,批准资助项目有400多项,执行期限一般三年,所以面上在研项目有1200多项,分布在
1. Importance of Technology Management The management of fund projects can be divided into pre-management and post-management according to the time. According to the nature of the work, they can be divided into academic management and technical management. The former refers to relying on experts and choosing the optimally funded projects to track the implementation of management and Analysis and evaluation of research results and other academic management, which includes the project number, subject classification, dynamic computer management, data statistics, data accumulation and project archiving and other technical work. Since the implementation of the natural science fund system in the past ten years, all work has been perfected day by day, and the fund projects have formed three levels and ten categories. Moreover, the number of applicants for the fund is increasing. Only the Ministry of Science and Technology accepts about 1,500 applications each year, more than 400 projects are approved, and the implementation period is generally three years. As a result, over 1,200 projects under research and development have been distributed in