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乙型肝炎在血液透析单位的患者和工作人员中发病率很高,已有一些工作人员死于乙型肝炎。欧洲透析和移植协会年度报告指出,除英国外,大多数欧洲透析中心乙型肝炎发病率持续增高。法国透析单位的护士每年感染率为15%。一些实验室已制备了从慢性HBsAg 携带者血浆提纯的乙型肝炎表面抗
Hepatitis B has a high prevalence in hemodialysis units of patients and staff and some workers have died of hepatitis B. The annual report of the European Society for Dialysis and Transplantation states that the incidence of hepatitis B continues to increase in most European dialysis centers, with the exception of the United Kingdom. The annual infection rate of nurses in French dialysis units is 15%. Some laboratories have prepared Hepatitis B Surface Antigen purified from plasma of chronic HBsAg carriers