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左旋卡尼汀(又名左旋肉碱,L-carnitine)是长链脂肪酸进入线粒体进行β-氧化所必需的一种物质。正常人可通过营养摄入和体内肝肾合成产生肉碱,但血透患者由于多种因素造成肉碱缺乏[1]。肉碱缺乏可产生一系列临床表现,包括骨骼肌病、心肌病、心律失常、血脂异常等,血透过程中亦可
L-carnitine (aka L-carnitine) is a substance necessary for the long-chain fatty acids to enter the mitochondria for β-oxidation. Carnitine can be produced by normal intake of nutrition and liver-kidney synthesis in the body, but hemodialysis patients suffer from carnitine deficiency due to various factors [1]. Carnitine deficiency can produce a series of clinical manifestations, including skeletal myopathy, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, dyslipidemia, hemodialysis process can