从各地的实践经验看,搞活搞好企业的基本要素主要是:第一,市场开拓能力。国有企业要通过改革与市场经济接轨并成为它的主体,必须从计划经济体制下什么都依赖国家的“等、靠、要”的思想状态中解放出来,努力适应市场,进而开拓市场,不断提高市场占有率,否则一切都无从谈起。第二, From the practical experience of various places, the basic elements for invigorating enterprises are: First, market development capabilities. State-owned enterprises must integrate themselves with the market economy through reforms and become the mainstay of the state-owned enterprises. They must liberate themselves from the state of mind that depends on the country’s “waiting for, relying on, and reassuring” under the planned economic system, trying to adapt to the market, and then opening up the market. Constantly increase market share, otherwise everything will not be discussed. second,