教学大纲要求物理教学要注重能力的培养。所谓能力,它包括知识和方法两方面的内容。然而,长期以来,在教学中都只重视知识,而忽视了方法。纵观物理学发展的整个过程,可以看到,物理学的发展不仅是知识不断积累的过程,也是方法不断更新的过程,所以物理学既是一门结构严谨的自然科学,又是一门带有方法论性质的理论科学。达尔文说过: Syllabus requires physical teaching should pay attention to the cultivation of ability. The so-called ability, which includes knowledge and methods of both content. However, for a long time, the emphasis on knowledge in teaching has neglected the method. Throughout the entire process of the development of physics, we can see that the development of physics is not only the process of knowledge accumulation, but also the method of continuous updating of the process, so that both physics is a well-structured natural science, but also with a Methodological nature of theoretical science. Darwin said: