欧美大学教育体系中,人类学是几乎所有名校的常设学科。在美国,“人类学系”的设置与否,甚至一度成为衡量大学能否够得上综合性大学的不成文指标。据统计,美国开设人类学专业的高校逾八百所,英国也有近百所大学开设了人类学专业。哈佛、耶鲁等世界著名大学历来都提供完整的人类学学士、硕士、博士教育。人类学是围绕人与人类社会展开的学问,被 In European and American university education system, anthropology is a standing discipline of almost all elite schools. In the United States, whether or not the “Department of Anthropology” was set up was once even an unacceptable measure of whether or not a university can gain access to a comprehensive university. According to statistics, the United States has set up more than 800 universities specializing in anthropology, and nearly 100 other universities in the United Kingdom have opened their major in anthropology. Harvard, Yale and other world-renowned universities have always provided a complete anthropology bachelor, master’s, doctoral education. Anthropology is a learned, humanistic and human society