公众的健康水平受到其所处自然和社会环境的共同影响,文章利用我国29个省市区的面板数据,构建了同时包含生态环境与经济收入因素的公众健康影响模型,检验了生态环境污染、治理状况以及经济收入、收入不均对人口健康的影响。研究结果表明,环境污染已经威胁到人们的健康,而污染治理投入能缓解污染的危害,同时收入公平性比绝对收入水平对健康影响更大。最后,在此基础上指出走人与自然协调、社会公平发展道路的重要意义。 Public health is influenced by the natural and social environment in which it is located. By using the panel data of 29 provinces and municipalities in China, this paper constructs a public health impact model that includes both ecological and economic factors and tests the ecological and environmental pollution, Governance status and economic income, income inequality on the population health effects. The results show that environmental pollution has threatened people’s health, and investment in pollution control can mitigate the harm of pollution, while income equity has greater impact on health than absolute income. Finally, on this basis, it points out the importance of taking the road of human and natural harmony and social fair development.