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细菌对抗生素的耐药性正危及到全世界人类的健康。虽然主要在医院里,但在城市居民中亦在不断地增加,尤其涉及寄居于人和动物的皮肤、食道和肠道的细菌。由于旅游事业不断发展,耐药菌得以在全世界范围内散布。耐药菌的类型由于抗生素的应用开始发生了耐药菌株,最早发现是微生物对青霉素低度耐药。这类感染可以通过提高抗生素剂量而予以治疗。但对较早期出现的高度耐药菌株治疗多无效。金葡对青霉素迅速高度耐药,这就和我们过去所认为的低致病微生物(尤其G~-菌属,如缘脓杆菌、克雷白氏和变形杆菌)联系起来了。
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is endangering the health of humankind worldwide. Although mainly in hospitals, there is an increasing number of urban residents, especially those that inhabit human, animal and human skin, esophagus and intestine. As tourism continues to evolve, resistant bacteria spread throughout the world. The type of drug-resistant bacteria began to occur due to the application of antibiotic strains, the first to find that microorganisms have low resistance to penicillin. Such infections can be treated by increasing the dose of antibiotics. However, treatment with highly resistant strains that occurred earlier was not effective. It is rapidly and highly resistant to penicillin, which is linked to the low-pathogenic microorganisms we previously thought, especially G-bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Cretan and Proteus.