地图是地理学科教学的第二语言,是教师帮助学生掌握地理知识的重要工具.在教学中,通过指导学生阅读各种地理图表,能启发学生了解地理事物的分布范围、空间结构及地理事物之间的内在联系,形成正确的地理观,对发展学生思维能力,提高学生智力水平有非常重要的意义. As a second language of geography teaching, the map is an important tool for teachers to help students master the geography knowledge.Through guiding students to read a variety of geography charts, the map can inspire students to understand the geographical distribution, spatial structure and geographical things The internal relations between the formation of the correct geographical view of the development of students thinking ability, improve students' intelligence level has very important significance.