高等教育是国民经济和社会发展的重要组成部分。一个国家、地区高等教育发展的规模和质量,已成为衡量经济社会发展和文明程度的重要指标。作为高等教育重要组成部分的高等职业教育,它以培养在生产与服务第一线从事管理和具体操作的实用人才为目标,与社会经济发展有着更为密切、更为直接的关系。 《中国教育发展和改革纲要》指出:“职业技术教育是近代工业和商品经济的产物,是教育与经济的一个重要结合点,是把人才资源转化为智力优势,再把智力优势转化为现实生产力的重要桥梁”。从高等职业教育对经济发展的作用来看,高等职业教育是科学技术向现实生产力转化的重要途径,它可以提高劳动者的 Higher education is an important part of the national economy and social development. The scale and quality of the development of higher education in a country and a region have become an important measure of economic and social development and the degree of civilization. Higher vocational education, an important part of higher education, aims to train practical personnel who are in charge of management and operation in the front line of production and service, and has closer and more direct relations with social and economic development. The Outline of China’s Education Development and Reform states: “Vocational and technical education is a product of modern industrial and commodity economy. It is an important combination of education and economy. It turns talent resources into intellectual superiority and then intellectual superiority into actual productive forces Important bridge. ” From the perspective of the effect of higher vocational education on economic development, higher vocational education is an important way to transform science and technology into practical productive forces. It can improve the employment of workers