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材料科学的进步促进了疾病的诊断与治疗。近年来，利用细胞膜包被技术赋予目的材料生物活性为医用材料的发展提供了一个崭新的平台，在此基础上发展起来的细胞膜展示技术也得到更广泛的应用。细胞膜展示技术通过展示细胞膜表面特定成分，增强或赋予细胞膜特定功能，再将其与生物材料结合，精准地增强和赋予材料特定的生物功能。本文提出细胞膜展示技术的概念，对其定义、分类、理论基础及具体实施方式进行系统阐述，并分析该技术在医药领域的具体应用场景和未来发展趋势。“,”The development of material science has boosted the advances in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In recent years, cell membrane coating technology has provided a new platform for the development of medical materials, which can be utilized to bestow nanoparticles with enhanced biointerfacing capabilities. The cell membrane display technology developed on this basis has precisely improved and endowed the material with specific biological functions. The present review article introduces the concept of an emerging platform: cell membrane display technology. The definition, classification, theoretical basis and practical preparation process of cell membrane nanotechnology were discussed in detail. The application scenarios and further development prospects of the technology in the medical field were also analyzed.