日暮苍山远,天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠,风雪夜归人。(《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》小语第九册)关于诗中的“夜归人”究竟是谁,有的说是诗人,有的说是房东主人,也有的则认为是房东家人。众说纷纭,莫衷一是。分析全诗,除了一个明显的时间顺序,还有一个从远到近的顺序。首句写时间、天色和远景,突出了“宿”的必要性,特别不能忽略诗人求宿的迫切性。次句写了天气和诗人走近“白屋”,越近心情越高兴。第三句“闻犬吠”应是临近主人家柴门时的情景。常识 Dusk Cangshan far, poor white house poverty. Chai smell barking, snow and snow at night. (“Every winter snow Lotus Hill master” small ninth) About the poem “the night falls” what is it, some say is a poet, while others say the landlord, while others think the landlord family. Different opinions, incomprehensible. Analysis of the poem, in addition to a clear chronological order, there is a far to near order. The first sentence of writing time, the sky and long-term perspective, highlighting the “need to stay”, in particular, can not ignore the urgency of poet seeking accommodation. The second sentence wrote the weather and poet approached “White House”, the more happy the more happy. The third sentence, “Barking,” should be the scene near the owner's home. common sense