本文从历史唯物主义角度出发,选取了“阅古赏珍——北京明清文物精品展”玉器部分数件代表性玉器精品,结合当时社会文化的时代背景,着重分析了明清玉器的工艺、纹饰和造型等审美特征,同时结合其现实主义创作手法、形式主义审美情趣和财富价值观念分析了明清玉器的文化底蕴。 This article, from the perspective of historical materialism, chooses several pieces of representative jade pieces of “reading ancient relics - Beijing Ming and Qing dynasty relics exhibition ” jade pieces, combined with the social and cultural background of the time, focusing on the analysis of the jade Crafts, ornamentation and modeling and other aesthetic characteristics. At the same time, with the combination of its realistic writing technique, the aesthetic taste of formalism and the value of wealth, this article analyzes the cultural heritage of Ming and Qing jade ware.