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目的探讨军事飞行人员防御与应对的关系及对外显自尊的影响。方法采用防御方式问卷,特质应对方式问卷及自尊量表对107名军事飞行人员进行测评及统计分析。结果年龄、军龄、军衔、婚姻状况、是否独生子女及受教育程度对军事飞行人员外显自尊的影响无统计学意义(P>0.05);军事飞行人员外显自尊与积极应对呈负相关(r=-0.344,P<0.01),与消极应对及不成熟防御呈正相关(r=0.369、0.455,P<0.01),有统计学意义;不成熟防御不仅对外显自尊有直接路径影响效应(Beta=0.316,P<0.01),而且还作为应对的中介对外显自尊有间接路径影响效应(Beta=-0.087、0.105,P<0.01)。结论军事飞行人员外显自尊受防御与应对的影响,且不成熟防御在该影响模式中起着中介影响作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between defense and coping of military pilots and their influence on explicit self-esteem. Methods A total of 107 military flight personnel were evaluated and statistically analyzed by using the questionnaire of defense style, questionnaire of trait coping style and self-esteem scale. Results There was no significant difference in age, military strength, rank, marital status, single-child status and educational attainment (P> 0.05). The explicit self-esteem of military pilots was negatively correlated with positive responses = -0.344, P <0.01), and there was a positive correlation with negative coping and immature defensive (r = 0.369,0.455, P <0.01), which was statistically significant. Immature defense not only had a direct path effect on explicit self-esteem (Beta = 0.316, P <0.01), but also indirectly influenced the explicit self-esteem as a mediator (Beta = -0.087,0.105, P <0.01). Conclusions Explicit self-esteem of military pilots is influenced by defense and coping, and immature defense plays an intermediary role in this mode of influence.