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群众性的土壤普查鉴定,是1958年我国农业大跃进的产物,也是我国土壤科学发展的飞跃,它使我们土壤科学从过去单纯强调土壤是一个“独立的历史自然体”的阶段而飞跃为我国农业“八字宪法”的基础。这是党的科学路线——群众路线,为生产服务——在土壤科学中的胜利。 土壤科学脱离地质科学的阶段,而被认为是一个独立的自然历史体,是一个飞跃,现在脱离了单纯的地理——形态的描述,而变为一个重要的农业生产资料来进行研究,是土壤科学发展中又一次革命,在这种飞跃转变的时候,有许多问题是值得我们重新考虑的。如土壤分类问题,土壤科学的研究方向和方法问题,等等。在这篇文章里,我们只想讨论一些耕作土壤的分类问题,希望能经过一个群众性的讨论,把中国耕作土攘的分类原则和分类系统建立起来。
The masses of soil census identification, is the product of China’s agricultural leap forward in 1958, but also China’s leap in soil science, it makes our soil science from the past simply stressed that soil is an “independent historical natural body” phase leap for China’s agriculture “Character Constitution” basis. This is the party’s scientific line - the mass line, serving production - the victory in soil science. Soil science, which has been detached from the stage of geoscience but considered as an independent natural history, is a leap that has now departed from a simple geo- morphological description and becomes an important source of agricultural means of production for the study of soils In another revolution in the development of science, many problems deserve our reconsideration at this time of leapfrog transition. Such as soil classification issues, soil science research directions and methodological issues, and so on. In this article, we only want to discuss the classification of some cultivated soils and hope that through a mass discussion, we will establish the classification principle and classification system of farming in China.