试论公路“三乱”实质及其治理对策公安部交通管理局王新政“三乱”一词作为伴随我国城乡经济发展出现的一类社会现象的总称，始见端倪于１９８５年国务院发出的《关于立即制止乱设卡、滥罚款、滥收费的通知》。该通知最早将公路上部分违法行为概括为乱设卡、滥罚款、滥收... On the essence of the “three chaos” of the highway and its governance measures The term “three chaos” of Wang Xinzheng, Traffic Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, as a general term for a type of social phenomenon accompanying the economic development of our country’s urban and rural areas, starts to take shape in 1985 when the State Council issued the “ Notice on Immediate Cessation of Settle Cards, Penalties and Overcharging. ” The notice earliest part of the highway violations summarized as a random card, excessive fines, excessive ...